| 1954
- July
Neil Francis
Tennant was born on July 10th in North Shields, Northumberland.
1959 - October
Christopher
Sean Lowe was born on October 4th in Blackpool, Lancashire.
1970 - 1971
Neil plays
in a group in Newcastle called Dust: Their most popular song is a preposterous
affair he has written called "Can you hear the dawn break?".
They are heavily influenced by The Incredible String Band. "We were
convinced we would become terribly famous. It was a very kind of stoned
seventies but we used to think it was absolutely brilliant at the time".
1975 - July
After completing
a degree in history at the Polytechnic of North London, Neil took a job
at Marvel Comics, anglicizing spellings and indicating where over-risque
woman needed to be redrawn decently. While there he interviewed comic
fan Marc Bolan, who politely pointed out that his tape recorder wasn't
working. In 1977 he worked at Macdonald Educational Publishing, later
moving to ITV Books. In June 1982, he joined Smash Hits.
1976 - 1978
Chris played
trombone in a seven piece dance band wittily named One Under The Eight,
who played old-time popular favourites like "Hello Dolly", "La
Bamba", and "Moon River".
1978
Chris went
to Liverpool University to study architecture. During 1981 -1982 he spent
a year gaining practical experience in a London architectural practice,
designing a staircase in an industrial development in Milton Keynes. "It's
not a remarkable staircase", he commented when he visited it in 1988,
"It's just a functional staircase".
1981 - August
On August
19th, Neil and Chris met by chance in an electronics shop on the Kings
Road. Realizing they had a common interest in dance music, they began
to write together. To begin with they called themselves West End; later
they came up with the name Pet Shop Boys, a name derived from some friends
who worked in a pet shop in Ealing. "We thought it sounded like an
English rap group".
1983 - August
Neil is
sent to New York by Smash Hits to interview The Police. By this time the
Pet Shop Boys were obsessed by a stream of hi energy records made by New
York producer Bobby Orlando, known as Bobby O'. "I thought well,
if I've got to go and see The Police play then I'm also going to have
lunch with Bobby O'". They shared a cheeseburger and carrot cake
at a restaurant called The Apple Jack on August 19th (two years to the
day since Neil and Chris had met) and Bobby O', flattered by Neil's compliments,
suggests making a record with the Pet Shop Boys.
1984 - April
The first
version of 'West End Girls' is released. It is a club hit in Los Angeles
and San Francisco and a small hit in France and Belgium.
1984 - October
They made
their first ever stage appearance at the Fridge Nightclub in Brixton,
singing and playing over tapes.
1985 - March
They signed
to Parlophone Records after long negotiations with Bobby O', who relinquished
his contractual rights over them in return for a substantial royalty on
future record sales.
1985 - April
On April
5th, Neil leaves Smash hits. In the next issue an 'obituary' is written,
bidding him a sad adieu and predicting that in a matter of weeks Neil's
pop duo, the Pet Shop Boys will be down the dumper and he'll come crawling
back on bended knees, ha ha ha. "I spoke to my mum on the telephone
and said how we'd signed with EMI and she said "But you're not going
to give up your job, are you?" and I said actually I did last week".
1985 - July
On July
1st, the first version of 'Opportunities' is released. It reached #116
in the UK.
1985 - August
They play
a short set as part of the ICA Rock Week in London, Chris showing off
his skills on the trombone. Neil and Chris are interviewed on stage by
Max Headroom. They re-recorded 'West End Girls' with producer Stephen
Hague the same month.
1985 - October
'West End
Girls' is released on October 28th and goes to #1 in the UK in January.
It was subsequently #1 in USA, Canada, Finland, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel,
New Zealand and Norway, selling 1.5 million copies. "People endlessly
ask us what it's like having a #1" said Neil at the time. "But
what it feels like is vaguely nothing. It feels like having a cup of tea".
1986 - February
On February
24th, 'Love Comes Quickly', still one of their favourite songs, was released,
reaching a disappointing #19 in the UK.
1986 - March
On March
24th, their first LP 'Please' is released. "It's so people can go
into the record shop and say can I have the Pet Shop Boys album, please?".
1986 - April
'West End
Girls' reaches #1 in USA.
1986 - May
On May 19th
a new version of 'Opportunities' is released. "The point of that
song is that the humour is black, it's like a joke. The impression is
that the people in it are not going to make any money".
1986 - June
The Pet
Shop Boys announce, then cancel, a tour of Europe and America; the cost
of using a theatre designe and playing fairly small venues proves prohibitive.
1986 - September
On September
22nd, a re-recorded version of 'Suburbia', a song inspired by the Penelope
Spheeris film of the same name about a group of disenchanted rebellious
youths in suburban Los Angeles, is released. "It's about a riot happening
in some decaying suburb. It's just the description of the riot happening
and then the aftermath". On the B-side was the first version of 'Paninaro',
named after an Italian youth cult and featuring a quote they both liked
that Chris had said on a TV show: "I don't like country and western,
I don't like rock music, I don't like rockabilly... I don't like much
really, do I? But what I do like, I love passionately".
1986 - November
On November
17th 'Disco', an LP of disco remixes, is released.
1987 - February
The Pet
Shop Boys receive the Best Single award for 'West End Girls' at the BPI
Awards. "It's a bit like the school prize giving day, isn't it?",
muttered Neil who turned up to receive the award from Boy George. Chris
stayed at home and watched it on TV. Meanwhile, they had been working
on the next LP and considering, once more, whether to tour. "I can't
see the point really", said Neil at the time. "I quite like
the idea of being on the coach, having the meal beforehand, the party
in the room afterwards, going in the swimming pool, signing the autographs
in the lobby, and wrecking the mini-bar. The only thing I don't like the
idea of is being on the stage and having to sing for rather a long time".
He now dismisses this comment as flippant; it had been inspired by his
happy memories of going on tour with Depeche Mode for Smash Hits in Autumn
of 1984.
1987 - May
The Pet
Shop Boys receive the Best International Hit award for 'West End Girls'
at the Ivor Novello Awards. Vera Lynn performed at the lunch.
1987 - June
On June
15th, 'It's a Sin', a song that originally appeared on the demo Neil had
in his pocket when he took Bobby O' out to lunch, was released. "It's
about being brought up as a Catholic. When I went to school you were taught
that everything was a sin". It reached #1 and caused several notable
rumpuses. Jonathan King accused them of plagiarism (he later apologized
and paid damages to a charity at their request). A teacher at Neil's old
school, St. Cuthbert's Grammar School, Newcastle, got very steamed up
about the picture Neil painted of his education and castigated Neil in
the press. The Salvation Army magazine, War Cry, put the Pet Shop Boys
on the front page and noted, approvingly, "It's interesting that
someone's raised the concept of sin in our modern life again". Neil
was also asked to appear with Cardinal Hume in a press advert for CAFOD;
he politely declined the offer, explaining that he wasn't a practising
Catholic. The song's video, a sombre tale of guilt and punishment featuring
the seven deadly sins, was the first time the Pet Shop Boys worked with
Derek Jarman.
1987 - August
On August
10th, 'What Have I Done To Deserve This?', a duet with Dusty Springfield,
is released. They had actually wanted to record the song with Dusty -
Neil's favourite female singer - for 'Please' but had not been able to
arrange it in time. "She sounds right because her voice has got that
world-weary quality". On August 16th, the Pet Shop Boys appeared
on a Granada TV special, Love Me Tender, commemorating the tenth anniversary
of Elvis Presley's death. They were asked to perform an old song he had
made famous so they sifted through some Elvis cassettes and decided to
do both a house version of 'Baby Let's Play House' and 'Always On My Mind'.
In the end, they only did the latter. At the time they had no plans whatsoever
to release it.
1987 - September
On September
7th, the 'Actually' LP is released. The title was simply a word they say
an awful lot. "We were thinking of calling it Jollysight, actually",
said Chris at the time "which was the name of a hotel we saw in Italy
- so that, when people asked why, we could say because it's a jolly sight
better than the last one..."
1987 - October
On October
12th, 'Rent', a mercenary love song, is released.
1987 - November
The Pet
Shop Boys spend three weeks in Clacton and South London shooting 'It Couldn't
Happen Here'. What had originally been conceived as an hour-long video
based around the 'Actually' LP, turned into a full-scale feature film
to be released cinematically, directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbra
Windsor, Joss Ackland and Gareth Hunt. "We just do what we normally
do in videos", explained Chris, "walk around, me a few paces
behind Neil...". On November 30th, 'Always On My Mind' is released
as a single; it becomes the Christmas #1.
1988 - January
'I'm Not
Scared', a song the Pet Shop Boys have written and produced for Patsy
Kensit, is released as a single by her group Eighth Wonder, and is their
first hit.
1988 - February
At the BPI
Awards, the Pet Shop Boys win the Best Group award. They also mime to
'What Have I Done To Deserve This?' on stage with Dusty Springfield. Afterwards
Neil comments, "It's kind of macho nowadays to prove you can cut
it live, I quite like proving that we can't cut it live. We're a pop group,
not a rock 'n' roll group".
1988 - March
A different
mix of 'Heart' is released as a single on March 21st and reaches #1 in
the UK. "It's a real disco song - the idea of 'heartbeat' the beat
of the record and the beat of your heart. It's actually pretty corny,
to be honest, but I think the words are quite sweet and sincere".
The video, shot in Yugoslavia, was a resetting of the Dracula story with
Ian McKellen in the title role.
1988 - May
For the
second year running, the Pet Shop Boys win the Best International Hit
award at the Ivor Novello Awards, this time for 'It's a Sin'.
1988 - June
Ian McKellen
persuades the Pet Shop Boys to play live at an anti-Clause 28 benefit,
Before The Act, at London's Piccadilly Theatre, performing 'It's a Sin'
and 'One More Chance'. "A brilliant event", they said afterwards.
1988 - July
'It Couldn't
Happen Here' is released on July 8th to mixed reviews: it wins an award
at the Houston film festival.
1988 - August
The Pet
Shop Boys win the Berolina award in Germany for 'Group of the Year'. The
award is presented to them by Miss Venezuela.
1988 - September
On September
12th, 'Domino Dancing' is released, a song they recorded that February
in Miami with Expose producer, Lewis Martinee. They shot a video in Puerto
Rico and appeared with a full Latin band on Wogan and Top Of The Pops.
1988 - October
On October
10th, their new album 'Introspective' is released. So called because "all
the songs, although it's a dance album, are introspective". The title
was chosen after considering and dismissing 'f', 'Dogmatic', 'Bounce'
and 'Hello'. They reckon 'Introspective' sounds serious, like an art exhibition:
"Nick Rhodes", said Chris at the time, "will be so jealous".
1988 - November
On November
14th, 'Left To My Own Devices' is released, "an exaggerated autobiography".
The second verse refers to a time when Neil's mother would worry about
him because he'd wait in a corner of the back garden pretending to be
a Roundhead soldier.
1989 - February
On February
13th, 'Nothing Has Been Proved' is released as a single for Dusty Springfield,
written by the Pet Shop Boys, produced by them and Julian Mendelsohn and
taken from the film Scandal. They actually wrote two songs for Dusty for
the film - the other which the film-makers passed on because they thought
it sounded too contemporary, was 'In Private'. Meanwhile, they are busy
producing - with Julian Mendelsohn - an album for Liza Minnelli.
1989 - June
On June
26th, 'It's Alright' is released. They originally heard this song - by
Chicago House artist Sterling Void - when one of them popped out during
the recording of 'I Get Excited' (The B-side of 'Heart') and bought 'Acid
Tracks: The House Sound Of Chicago Vol. 3' on CD and were both immediately
impressed by this song. For a single they re-recorded it in a more poppy
style and Neil added a verse about the threat facing the world environment.
"It's about the power of music. It's a bit cosmic really - it's saying
that if people still make music then there's always going to be a good
side to what people do so mankind is never going to be totally destructive.
It's very sincere and there's something about the song that makes perfect
sense. It has this beautiful line: 'I can hear it on a timeless wavelength,
never dissipating and giving us strength'. I think that's true. Music
is an inspiration to people and always has been an inspiration to people.
Music represents the good side of mankind; music tends to be a good force
rather than a bad force".
1989 - June
On June
29th, the Pet Shop Boys begin their first tour, visiting Hong Kong, Japan
and Britain, playing 14 dates in all. The tour, a lavish theatrical spectacle
is directed by film-maker Derek Jarman. He has specially shot several
films to be back-projected, there are extravagant costumes and the cast
includes six dancers (Casper, Cooley, Hugo Huizar, Tracey Langran, Jill
Robertson and Robia LaMorte), four singers (Mike Henry, Jay Henry, Carroll
Thompson and Juliet Roberts), an extra keyboard player (Dominic Clarke)
and a percussionist (Danny Cummings). "They asked for a theatrical
concert and that's what we're doing", said Derek Jarman. "I
suppose some people think pop music and theatre shouldn't mix but I think
pop music is theatre and I don't see why it shouldn't be so. To my mind,
there's two ways of doing it - you either just sit there and sing on a
stool and do it the simple way or you go for it".
1989 - August
The first
single from the Pet Shop Boys' collaboration with Liza Minnelli, a hi-energy
version of Stephen Sondheim's 'Losing My Mind', is released. It is her
first hit single. The collaboration was the idea of an executive in the
American branch of Epic Records. Together they recorded an entire LP 'Results'
(released in October). "I just put it completely in their hands,
the ultimate trust", said Liza. "It's weird, because I've been
working for 30 years and to find somebody who you like enough and trust
enough and respect enough to say forget it, I'll do whatever you want
is quite amazing".
1989 - November
The Dusty
Springfield single 'In Private' is released on November 20th. Written
and co-produced by the Pet Shop Boys, it was originally also intended
for the film Scandal but was adjudged it to sound too contemporary. "It's
about someone having an affair with a politician and being found out",
Neil explained, "the politician is saying different things in public
and in private".
1989 - December
'Getting
Away With It', the first single by Electronic, the group formed by New
Order's Bernard Sumner and The Smith's guitarist Johnny Marr, is released
on December 4th. The words are co-written by Neil who also sings on the
record and appears in the video. The collaboration had come about after
Neil had sent a message through a mutual friend earlier in the year saying
that he'd like to be involved. Both Neil and Chris also travel to Manchester
to collaborate on another song called 'Patience Of A Saint'.
1990 - April
The Pet
Shop boys begin recording their new LP in Munich with producer Harold
Faltermeyer.
1990 - July
Dusty Springfield's
first LP since the Pet Shop Boys recorded 'What Have I Done To Deserve
This?' with her is released. It is called 'Reputation' and one half of
the LP is a collaboration with the Pet Shop Boys. "She's very much
a pop singer", said Neil, "and her voice instinctively goes
very well with our music". He explained they also admired her melodramatic
determination, "She looks at making records as like climbing a mountain,
you have to grind yourself up, it's going to be quite a long journey".
1990 - August
On August
4th, the Pet Shop Boys make their first public live appearance in America,
guesting on two songs with Electronic at the Los Angeles Dodgers Stadium.
Electronic have been invited to play by the headline act Depeche Mode.
They repeat the same performance the following night.
1990 - September
On September
24th 'So Hard' is released. It is about "two people living together;
they are totally unfaithful to each other but they both pretend they are
faithful and then catch each other out". The black and white video
is shot in Newcastle and co-stars Paul Gascoigne's sister, Anna. A second
twelve-inch mix is released featuring a virtual re-recording of both 'So
Hard and the B-side 'It Must Be Obvious' by the KLF.
1990 - October
'Behaviour',
the Pet Shop Boys fifth LP, is released on October 22nd. It is recorded
in Munich and co-produced by Harold Faltermeyer who they originally chose
because they were interested in using old analog synthesizers. On two
songs, 'This Must Be The Place I Waited Years To Leave' and 'My October
Symphony', Johnny Marr plays guitar. Though at the time of release they
didn't consider it to reflect a substantial shift in mood, later they
conceded it had been. "It was more reflective and more musical-sounding,
and also it probably didn't have irritatingly crass ideas in it, like
our songs often do".
1990 - November
In Los Angeles,
at the Mayan Theatre on the night of November 6th, the Pet Shop Boys play
their first American concert using a collection of performers (Casper
and Hugo Huizar dancing, Dominic Clarke playing keyboards and operating
the computer equipment, and two backing singers) with whom they had appeared
the previous day on the Arsenio Hall Show.
1990 - November
The second
single taken off 'Behaviour' is 'Being Boring' released on November 12th.
The song is inspired by a party invitation from Neil's Newcastle days
which quoted Zelda Fitzgerald's line "She was never bored, mainly
because she was never boring". Its video was the first to be made
by photographer and film-maker Bruce Weber, "I loved the lyrics",
he explained "and really felt it was something I wanted to be part
of... in it there's the feeling that times are different today, and the
feeling of abandoness we can't have today because of the way the world
is". It was shot in one day at a house in Long Island, near New york,
with a cast that included a selection of Weber's beautiful friends, a
horse and a chimpanzee on roller-skates. Though MTV in America, and several
British TV shows refused to show it because of the nudity included, it
won Music Week's Best Video Of The Year Award. On the same day, a book
about the Pet Shop Boys, 'Pet Shop Boys Literally', written with their
consent and based around their 1989 concerts is published. At a London
bookshop on November 23rd they sign over 800 copies before the police
had to break up the waiting crowd.
1990 - December
'Highlights',
a video of eight songs from the 1991 tour, is finally released. An earlier
plan to release footage of the entire show had to be cancelled because
Neil and Chris thought the footage disappointing.
1991 - March
The plan
is to release 'How Can You Expect To Be Taken Seriously?', a sharp dig
at "the aspirations and pomposities of pop stars" as the first
Pet Shop Boys single of 1991. They drastically remix it in conjunction
with British dance duo Brothers In Rhythm and film a video in which they
parody a number of stars. Meanwhile they have recorded another track,
initially to release much later in the year: a hi-energy version of U2's
'Where The Streets Have No Name' segued with the Frankie Valli standard
'Can't Take My Eyes Off You'. Eventually they resolve to release both
songs as a double A-side on March 11th, and make a complementary video
for 'Where The Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes Off You)'. "It
worked as a concept: one song is about rock stars so to have a U2 song
with it serves as a further comment". (Pressed for comment on this
new cover version, U2 issued the wry statement "What have we done
to deserve this?"). The Pet Shop Boys second tour, 'Performance',
also begins on March 11th in Tokyo. After Japan it visits the USA, Canada,
France, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Austria,
Hungary, Yugoslavia, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Holland and the United
Kingdom and Eire. It is put together in conjunction with director David
Alden and designer David Fielding, best known for their avant garde opera
productions. "It's going to be more theatrical than the last tour",
Neil announced. "We felt that with the last tour there were still
elements of a rock concert that we'd like to get rid of". There are
no musicians on stage, (though two, guitarists J.J. Belle and keyboard
player Scott Davidson, do skulk in the wings), just three singers (Pamela
Sheyne, Derek Green and Sylvia Mason-James) and ten dancers (Petee Aloysius,
Trevor Henry, Craig Maguire, Catherine Malone, Mark Martin, leon Maurice
Jones, Suki Miles, Katie Puckrick, Sarah Toner and Noal Wallace) choreographed
by Jacob Marley.
1991 - May
The first
album by Electronic, 'Electronic' including the collaboration with Neil
and Chris, 'The Patience Of A Saint', is finally released on May 27th.
1991 - May
'Jealousy',
remodelled to include a real orchestra, is released on May 28th. It is
a song that they had actually written nine years ago, in the spring of
1982, and is, quite simply about jealousy. "There's some good lines
in there", observes Chris, "like 'you didn't phone when you
said you would'. You know when you stay in and they say they're going
to phone at eight o'clock and they don't all night and you go absolutely
bonkers?" The twelve inch version contains a quote from Shakespeare's
tragic study of jealousy, Othello. In the video, shot in a west London
car showroom, the Pet Shop Boys stand by as a roomful of dining villains
move from jealousy to violence.
1991 - June
The third
collection of Pet Shop Boys promotional videos, aptly titled 'Promotion',
is released on June 3rd and includes videos for all their singles from
'Left To My Own Devices' to 'Jealousy'.
1991 - June
In Dublin
on June 17th the Pet Shop Boys play the final date of their tour.
1991 - August
Neil and
Chris are invited to take over Simon Bates' mid-morning show on Radio
One, Britain's national pop radio station, for a week. They choose all
the records, principally dance music. Chris only swears on air once, and
they are invited back to fill the same role in July 1992.
1991 - September
The Pet
Shop Boys launch their own record label Spaghetti with a single 'Heaven
Must Have Sent You Back To Me', by a 21 year old Scottish singer, synthesizer
player and songwriter called Cicero. They first met him when he came backstage
at the Pet Shop Boys' Glasgow concert in 1989.
1991 - October
A single,
'DJ Culture', co-produced by British dance music duo Brothers In Rhythm,
is released on October 14th. "It is about how facile and pretentious
modern life is", Neil explains, "just as in DJ records everything
is sampled to sound authentic, so in a lot of aspects of modern life -
for instance in politics - it is almost as though attitudes are sampled.
People pretend to sound concerned; everyone pretends that the Gulf War
was a real war, and that President Bush or John Major are successful war
leaders. In fact they sample the past - the Second World War, or a war
movie - and the public also samples their response from wars in the past.
The whole thing is sort of fake". In the video Neil and Chris appear
in appropriate costumes: as soldiers and doctors; as a referee and a soccer
player; as Oscar Wilde and his trial Judge.
1991 - October
The Pet
Shop Boys play a one off concert at the London Nightclub, Heaven, at a
party after the Premiere of Derek Jarman's latest film, 'Edward II' on
October 15th. It is a deliberately untheatrical, straight-forward concert,
for which they are backed by the three singers from this year's tour,
J.J. Belle on guitar and Lawrence Cedar on keyboards. They are introduced
by Derek Jarman, and supported by Cicero.
1991 - November
'Discography',
a collection of the Pet Shop Boys' hit singles from 'West End Girls' to
the forthcoming 'Was It Worth It?', is released on November 4th. Only
six of the eighteen songs have previously appeared on an album in their
single versions. At the same time a video compilation, 'Videography',
is also released.
1991 - December
'Was It
Worth It?' is released as a single on December 8th. "It's a reaffirmation
of the worth of love" remarks Neil, "an 'I am what I am' sort
of song". The video mixes footage from the heaven concert with the
Pet Shop Boys amongst a clubland crowd mostly recruited from the London
event Kinky Gerlinky.
1992 - February
On February
16th an hour-long film about the Pet Shop Boys is broadcast by the TV
arts programme The South Bank Show.
1992 - May
The Pet
Shop Boys play a concert at the Hacienda Nightclub in Manchester on May
13th to coincide with an exhibition of Derek Jarman's paintings at Manchester
City Art Gallery and with the Hacienda's tenth anniversary. They perform
with J.J. Belle and Sylvia Mason-James. In rehearsals they decide they
want to play a suitable cover version and - after tinkering with, then
discarding The Beatles' 'Fool On The Hill' - choose the Village People's
1979 hit 'Go West'. The following month, on June 8th, the Pet Shop Boys
performed with the same line-up at Roseland in New York, a benefit for
Lifebeat, an organization for people in the music business with AIDS.
1992 - June
Neil co-writes
and sings on a new Electronic single 'Disappointed'. The title came to
him when Johnny Marr and Bernard Sumner's backing track reminded him of
'Disenchantee', a song liked by French singer Mylene Farmer. "'Disappointed'
is", he says, "sort of a love song, about not being disappointed".
1992 - September
Eric Watson's
film of the 1991 Performance tour - also titled 'Performance' - is released
on video on September 28th. It has been delayed after a copyright wrangle
with one of the owners of 'I Can't Take My Eyes Off You', and all traces
of that song have been ruthlessly excised.
1992 - October
On October
26th, the soundtrack to the Neil Jordan film 'The Crying Game' is released
on Spaghetti Records. Earlier in 1992 the Pet Shop Boys had been asked
whether they would be interested in helping with songs for the film, at
that time titled 'The Soldier's Wife'. After seeing, and loving, a rough
edit, they agreed to release the soundtrack on their Spaghetti label,
and to contribute songs produced by them and performed by Cicero and Carroll
Thompson. At the last moment, it was suggested that they also produce
a new version of Dave Berry's 1964 single, 'The Crying Game', with Boy
George singing. They had lunch with him, and a week later it was recorded.
'The Crying Game' subsequently became the film's theme tune. It is a British
hit single in September 1992 and then, in the Spring of 1993, it became
an American hit in the wake of the film's immense American success. "I'm
as happy as a sandboy", Boy George will comment, and plans will be
hatched for he and the Pet Shop Boys to work together again on his next
LP.
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