SKRUFFF NEWS Fundamental
Pet Shop Boys interview
01/06/2006
My
entire life is grounded or founded on, not just a coincidence but by one
chance meeting with Chris Lowe. If I hadnt gone into that shop at
that particular moment or if Chris hadnt come into it when I was
actually there, the Pet Shop Boys would never have happened.
25 years
after he first bumped into Chris Lowe in a Kings Road Hi Fi Shop and 22
years after their first number one hit West End Girls, the Pet Shop Boys
remain one of the worlds biggest pop bands, and Neil is the first
to admit hes increasingly interested in the forces of fate and serendipity.
That
episode to me, as time goes on, seems more and more extraordinary, because
it changed my entire life, he muses, I even had the feeling
the moment I met Chris that it was going to change my life, actually.
And it all happened in a musical equipment shop.
Fast forward
to the present and the pair (whove remained best friends and musical
partners throughout their career) are just about to release their already
acclaimed latest studio album Fundamental, a record thats explicitly
(and controversially) themed around the rise of religious fundamentalism.
Im
against fundamentalism of any sort; I think we all are, arent we?
We dont want to go back to the seventh century, thank you. I think
we take religion too seriously, Neil explains.
As
a society, here in the UK, we dont really respect our state religion
as it is, whether its the Church Of England or Christianity, sure
we pay a bit of lip service, for example, we might like the music and
the incense and all the rest of it, but we can laugh at it nowadays and
we can mock it pretty much with no threat, he continues.
So
I resent the fact that we are meant to take other religions so seriously
and I think we have a right to mock other religions but that unfortunately
is a dangerous thing to say nowadays, though it shouldnt be.
A former
Smash Hits journalist and notoriously waspish critic of politically conscious
pop stars in the past, hes sensitive to accusations of hypocrisy
though equally determined to speak out, he insists, with civil liberties
the issue hes most concerned about.
Some
of our fans have been complaining that the Pet Shop Boys have gone
political, because of course weve always slagged off groups
for being political in the past, but what I dont like is people
being self-righteously political in a way that gets them lots of publicity,
not mentioning any names, he explains.
To
me what matters in particular is the issue of ID cards and personal freedom,
specifically personal freedom being curbed by the supposed war on terror
and by fundamentalism and by people taking religion too seriously.
Though taking
themselves too seriously is a charge the Pet Shop Boys have often faced,
the duo have always used humour as a core component and new album Fundamental
is similarly constructed, despite, even because of, its serious intent.
We
chose Fundamental as the title precisely because it is a dangerous and
provocative title though weve displayed it on the front cover in
lights and its put in a sort of show business context, says
Neil. I think its good to deal with serious politics in a
light way, its more powerful than dealing with them in a serious
way sometimes.
Singling
out two new songs as examples, Im With Stupid (a track inspired
by the relationship between Tony Blair and George Bush) and Lunar
Park (with the words, I was just comparing America and its
culture of fear to a fairground) Neil admits he prefers directness
these days, with ridicule a powerful tool.
"I feel
Im with Stupid is more of an effective political song
than Lunar Park, which is also basically a sort of political
song, because Im with Stupid is funny, he declares,
And I think laughing at politicians and all the rest of it is quite
a good way of neutering them slightly. Fundamental is deliberately
provocative. The album is dedicated to those two Iranian teenagers who
were hung recently for being homosexual.
Skrufff (Jonty Skrufff): Starting with Fundamental, would you say it was
an easy album to make?
Neil Tennant:
Id say it was an enjoyable record to make. When we started
writing songs at the beginning of last year, the songs were really flowing.
We wrote sixteen songs in three months of which I suppose eight ended
up on the album. Chris and I really enjoy writing songs generally, we
do interviews and people ask how it is we are still writing songs together,
like we should have broken up by now, which we always find a bit weird.
Then we almost get embarrassed that we havent broken up yet. Chris
and I are very good friends and we have a lot of fun making music; I think
we find the process of writing together stimulating. For Fundamental,
we brought Trevor Horn into the album because he is an amazing guy and
a real record producer. It was a bit like making a film with many re-
shoots, where you spend a lot of time beforehand setting up the cameras
and getting the lights right. With Trevor you have many musicians coming
through and experimenting, hes not a one take wonder type of producer.
Its an interesting way to work for us, Chris and I would normally
work in a quicker way, but we appreciate what Trevor does in order to
get the sound right.
Skrufff:
Was it a matter of giving Trevor Horn carte blanche?
Neil Tennant:
No, he didnt get carte blanche at all, this was essentially
a collaboration between us and Trevor. We liked the fact that he came
back into pop music with that Tatu single he produced a few years ago,
because until then he had been busy mainly doing a lot of film work. He
hasnt done a lot of pop music since the mid eighties except always
producing Seals albums when they come out, so we wanted to bring
him back into what he does well. Wed written some songs, like the
one called The Sodom and Gomorrah Show which is quite an epic,
and we thought Trevor could really make something out of this, rather
than it being a slightly standard Pet Shop Boys four on the floor dance
thing. We really worked on that track and spent ages working on it to
make it something new and different.
Skrufff:
The track I like the most is Lunar Park . . .
Neil Tennant:
Thats Trevors favourite track too. He thinks it sounds
like Pink Floyd. I dont really know as much about Pink Floyd as
he does, but I do like the songs chord change, it keeps on going
round. We worked on that track for a long time which, together with The
Sodom and Gomorra Show are the ones that took the longest.
Skrufff:
Were you feeling particularly creative on this album?
Neil Tennant:
If you take Lunar Park as an example, I have ideas for songs all
the time, like titles and concepts. Id written Lunar Park down as
a title first and also Id written down the line Its
always dark in Lunar Park, then I saw Michael Moores film
Bowling For Columbine which I didnt particularly like
on the whole, though I thought the first part was really good where hes
talking about the culture of fear in America and how it is used. I also
saw some interesting documentaries that a friend of a friend of mine made
about Al Qaeda and they both had some influence on me in terms of lyrics.
I have a house in County Durham where we record sometimes and I have a
grand piano there- I went out one day to buy a sofa and came back with
a grand piano from an auction room- and I found that chord change at the
start which sounds really good so I started to write.
The song
didnt have a chorus at first, then later I took it to Chris and
he wrote the chorus. With the words, I was just comparing America and
its culture of fear to a fairground, which is what a Lunar Park
is. It fascinates me this idea that people enjoy being scared; thats
why we go on roller coaster rides, thats why we watch horror films,
and then its presented like that in the news, a mixture of thrilling
but ghastly events aimed at frightening us. I know the BBC Nine Oclock
news is not like that, but Im talking about America, Fox News and
the whole thing. I just wanted to draw a parallel there.
Skrufff:
Given that the album is called Fundamental, do you see the gay rights
issue becoming a big clash between fundamentalists and secular society?
Neil Tennant:
Well I hope not, but there was a story in the a paper the other
day where the Iraqi cleric Al Sistani, or whatever hes called, has
issued a fatwa against gays. Has he sort of denied it now?"
Skrufff:
I think he has taken the fatwa off the website but he hasnt formally
retracted it
Neil Tennant:
What is the moderate Muslim position on homosexuality? What actually
is it? I think its actually something reasonably horrifying. I read
that some guys have recently been killed in Iraq for being gay. But actually
in Britain I find the whole gay issue a bore really, Ive always
said it is a political issue. The whole idea of gays was created in the
1970s as a political reaction against oppression and as the oppression
fades away, so the idea of gay will fade away and we will
lose our obsession with someones sexuality, which I still believe
is a weird thing. I also feel its forcing people to be either gay
or straight or whatever.
For a lot
of people their sexuality is straightforward, but for many others its
not. Its a sort of cultural thing, like if you are a homosexual
you are supposed to be interested in things like Judy Garland, which again
was a cultural phenomenon of oppression. Then suddenly religion comes
along and you suddenly realize, I think we all have to realize, that liberal
rights, dear old dreary liberal rights, have got to be continually fought
for. Its like anything else in life, you dont climb up to
a plateau where the sun always shines, you are always marching on relentlessly.
Nothing stands still and liberal rights, which are the easiest thing in
the world to sneer at, have in fact taken a long time to create, particularly
in the United Kingdom. We really have to fight to make sure we keep them.
Skrufff:
I didnt realize youd played live as much as you have. What
kind of show are you planning for the festivals?
Neil Tennant:
We are planning a sort of theatrical presentation and we are working
with a designer called Es Devlin, whos done a lot of opera at The
National Theatre and also designed our musical Closer To Heaven.
Shes come up with an amazing presentation, which I dont want
to give away. Weve also got a great young choreographer called Hakeem
Onibudo who Es found for us. Theres going to be two Pet Shop Boys,
two singers, two dancers, films plus other backing singers. Its
going to be really interesting.
Skrufff:
Youre playing at Serbias Exit Festival in July, for you guys
is it another festival along a series of them?
Neil Tennant:
It is, but I was aware, looking and reading the stuff they sent
us that it was quite a serious festival, very serious about electronic
music amongst other things. Funnily enough on our last tour, the music
we played beforehand was a piece by a group called Novi Sad though I hadnt
realized that Novi Sad was a place until I saw the information about the
festival. Exits one of the festivals were looking forward
to the most.
Skrufff:
Do get you get real natural highs when you are onstage in front of 50
000 people?
Neil Tennnant:
Yes, when its working totally. Weve been on quite a
journey with regards to live performance, in that we didnt use to
perform, originally we never performed live. Our first proper live performance
was at the Fridge in 1984, when we just played three or four songs. Then
in 1989, since we always had this idea of doing a theatrical thing, we
worked with Derek Jarman. Two years later we did the English National
Opera tour with Es Devlin. One of the reasons we did that was to hide
behind them and also we wanted to do something that was totally un-rock.
Then in the late nineties we did a show at the Savoy Theatre for three
weeks which lost money, so our manager suggested to break even, we performed
the show at some festivals so we did the Roskilde festival. Id never
been to a rock festival in my life before and suddenly we were headlining
the biggest one in Europe. It went down amazingly well actually, and we
started to quite like the idea of doing festivals in the summer.
Its
a nerve- wracking thing, because people havent necessarily paid
to see you, they might have paid to see The Red Hot Chili Peppers. I would
never have thought I would live to see the day where the Pet Shop Boys
would follow the Red Hot Chili Peppers on the stage and go down as well
as we did, or follow Beck onto a stage where actually we didnt go
down as well as he did. Its a very interesting arena. We also did
Glastonbury five years ago; I think when youve got a good collection
of songs that people sort of know, it helps to create that feeling of
celebration, which ultimately is what a festival is about. When it works
it brings together that group celebration and thats why we really
enjoy doing them.
Skrufff:
I read about you meeting West End Girls producer Bobby O two years to
the day after meeting Chris in the early 80s, what made you speak to each
other in the first place?
Neil Tennant:
I was just standing there, Id just bought this synthesizer
and wanted to play it through my stereo system, so an assistant was welding
a lead for me that went from the two pin thing to a jack plug, at the
back of the shop. It took about fifteen minutes when Chris came in to
buy a cassette or something. Chris has got that sort of very charming
quality; I cant remember what we said initially, but we started
talking about keyboards. In those days, to have a synthesizer was quite
something. I was very impressed that I had one, Id bought it without
even knowing how to play it. I think I thought it was going to have a
speaker in it. He lived just around the corner from me, I gave him my
phone number and he phoned me up a couple of days later, so we arranged
to go for a drink. My recollection is that we almost immediately started
trying to write a song together. We talked about music a lot, Chris had
very different taste in music from me, he liked Bodytalk by
Imagination.
Skrufff:
Didnt you like that song?
Neil Tennant:
I was a musical snob, so even if I did, I would have never admitted
it. When I worked at Marvel Comics, one of the graphic designers there
was a DJ who loved Donna Summers records and I used to tell him
they were shit, though in my heart of hearts I knew I really liked them
too, but in those days I was more into punk rock so I couldnt reveal
I liked disco. I was one of those NME journalists who couldnt declare
what they really liked, although secretly I did like Abba. In that phase
of my life I probably didnt go to clubs very much, but Chris did,
he was very different from me and between us we created a musical entity
that retains both of our individual personalities. I think that really
showed when we did the Back To Mine compilation last year;
if you played the two records simultaneously you could recreate the Pet
Shop Boys sound, because you would have something like Elgar playing over
house music and the electronics playing over I Was Born This Way
by Carl Bean."
Skrufff:
England is awash with cocaine addiction stories and Dave Gilmour and Andy
Bell have openly spoken about it, how have you guys managed to avoid not
to become a casualty?
Neil Tennant:
I think, from the two examples you gave, it could either have something
to do with fame or with the people they are perhaps surrounded
by
I dont know.
Skrufff:
Dave Gilmour was blaming the people who were around him were effectively
using him, so he became the guy that was buying it and he had a load of
dodgy friends who took from him . .
Neil Tennant:
Well, because hes got pots of money. I imagine thats
why it would happen, which I agree is totally unfortunate, but its
not how we behave, though we do like drinking, for example. Having said
that, Chris is someone who can go from playing a concert to however many
thousands of people, depending on what the show is, straight to the hotel
and go to sleep immediately, which I find almost irritating because I
cant do it. I just sit there drinking red wine, then I go bed. We
do have parties sometimes, but when you are on tour you cant party
extensively, because I dont have the worlds strongest voice
so Im very conscious of not fucking it up.
Skrufff:
Have you gone through many existentialist crises, those Why am I
here? What is it all for? moments?
Neil Tennant:
Yeah, you can sometimes, definitely. When we do concerts, for example,
I am always astonished just before we go onstage, that I am actually doing
this. That aspect of making music is something I never ever thought Id
do. You feel very exposed on stage. Really exposed. Sometimes if you think
the audience isnt into it, its a very naked feeling; you think
Why am I doing this? I remember feeling like that a few years
ago, and this actually happens only in Britain, never when were
abroad, when w were playing in Grimsby. Not to knock Grimsby, but we were
playing in some weird sports hall there and it was only half full. It
was a classic weird collection of Pet Shop Boys fans, i.e. rock fans,
people from the local gay club, people who listened to the local oldies
station, all standing uneasily together and you could see them all. I
just thought I dont know why Im doing this. I should
stop doing this, its not that great. Then of course, the next
night goes on to another, which happens to be fantastic. I dont
know if thats an existential crisis, but there are times when you
think ;how long can it go on for?
Then again,
if we werent writing songs that we really believed in, I guess we
wouldnt be doing it. I love the songwriting process. When we played
our tracks to Trevor Horn for the new album, he said they were great.
Its rare to have someone coming in whos got all these songs
you really want to work on. Once we went to the studio with Brian Eno,
who we always wanted to work with, but one of the things Brian Eno does,
is come up with strategies to help you write songs. We arrived in the
studio with a cassette of twelve funky demoed songs; we could have written
completely new songs with him, its something that comes naturally
to us, like a real energy flow about songwriting in the Pet Shop Boys.
We could bring out two albums a year if we wanted to.
To go back
on the existential crisis question, there will always be people who will
think we were big in the eighties, why are we still carrying on? We see
the Pet Shop Boys as a continuing creative project where there is a consistent
quality across the whole period. There are obviously times when were
more popular than others, everyone in their career has some sort of peak,
but at the end of the day its a creative project, so we may find
ourselves in Trafalgar Square playing music for Battleship Potemkin, which
is as important to us as being number one with on Top Of the Pops."
Skrufff:
How much does your happiness coincide with the peaks and success? Is there
a correlation?
Neil Tennant:
Personal happiness and career success dont necessarily coincide
at all. During the entire run of The Pet Shop Boys initial success
from 1986 to 1989, one of my closest and oldest friends from Newcastle
was in a hospital with AIDS. I was always there with him, so I had this
incredibly savage contrast during the whole of that period. He died just
before our first tour in 1989, which in my head marks the end of the first
phase of The Pet Shop Boys; that tour starting and this friend of mine
dying, so that wasnt probably the most settled phase in my life
as it should have been. There are times of course when it all coincides
harmoniously. Making an album, for example, can be a very happy experience.
Last year I was very happy making the current album. Little things made
the whole experience particularly pleasant, for example I live in Chelsea
and I would have a lovely walk across the park everyday, also Trevor likes
to talk endlessly about politics and religion, about the Second World
War and other things, which I also enjoy. That was quite a happy time
for me on the whole.
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